Encyclopedia of Jiu-Jitsu

Jiu-Jitsu Techniques Library

Techniques, positions and submissions of Jiu-Jitsu explained step by step — with video, gallery and complete content from those who live the mat.

Jiu-Jitsu Techniques Library
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243 techniques found

Posições e Controle ★☆☆☆☆

100 Kg / Side Control

white belt

Side control (four-point) immobilizing the opponent on their side.

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★☆☆☆

Americana

white belt

Shoulder lock (keylock) with arm in L-shape, common from side control.

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Anaconda Choke

purple belt

Choke involving neck and arm over opponent, finished by rolling to the side until on top. Very similar to d'ar...

See technique
Quedas ★★★☆☆

Arm Drag to the Back

blue belt

Arm pull that rotates the opponent and opens the back control grip.

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Arm-in Guillotine

purple belt

Guillotine variation trapping neck and arm together.

See technique
Guarda Fechada ★★☆☆☆

Guard Armlock

white belt

Arm lock applied from closed guard.

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★☆☆☆

Mount Armlock

white belt

Arm lock applied by rotating to armbar from mount.

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

Armbar from Turtle

blue belt

Arm lock applied isolating opponent's arm while they're still in turtle position, usually transitioning to cru...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

Armbar from Back Control

blue belt

Arm lock applied from back control, isolating opponent's arm before they can defend against choke. Common tran...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

Armbar from Knee-on-Belly

blue belt

Arm lock applied directly from knee-on-belly position, using opponent's arm they use to push knee away from th...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

High Mount Armbar

purple belt

Arm lock applied from S-mount position with one leg high over opponent's chest, providing more angle and contr...

See technique
Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Leg Drag

blue belt

Drags one of opponent's legs toward own side of body, removing it from play before advancing to side control o...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★★☆☆

Ashi Garami

purple belt

Basic leg control trapping opponent's ankle between athlete's legs with hip locked on top. Foundation of virtu...

See technique
50/50 ★★★★☆

Ashi Garami from 50/50

purple belt

Applies ashi garami directly in 50/50 position once opponent loses balance in the dispute. One of the most sou...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★★★☆

Ushiro Ashi Garami (Inverted Ashi Garami)

purple belt

Ashi garami variation applied behind opponent, controlling their leg from different angle. Common in back-to-l...

See technique
De la Riva ★★★★☆

Back Take from De la Riva

purple belt

Transition from De la Riva directly to back control grip.

See technique
Raspagens ★★★★☆

Balloon Sweep

purple belt

Sweep by elevating opponent with legs (balloon) to reverse.

See technique
Chaves de Perna ★★★★☆

Banana Split

brown belt

Opens opponent's legs in banana shape, compressing groin, usually applied against those defending in turtle. C...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Combat Base

white belt

Standing posture with one knee on ground and other foot forward, used to stand safely inside opponent's open g...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Baseball Choke

purple belt

Choke with cross-grip on collars, like a baseball bat.

See technique
De la Riva ★★★★★

Berimbolo (Entry)

purple belt

Inverted roll from De la Riva to reverse and take the back.

See technique
Guarda de Tartaruga ★★★★☆

Turtle Roll to Back

purple belt

Roll exiting turtle position seeking direct back control, exploiting moment when opponent tries to finish from...

See technique
De La Riva Reversa ★★★★★

Reverse Berimbolo (RDLR to Back)

purple belt

Berimbolo variation exiting Reverse De La Riva instead of traditional DLR, finishing with back control grip. O...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★★☆

Bicep Slicer

brown belt

Shin pressure against opponent's biceps, bending their arm beyond limit. Like toe hold and calf slicer, only r...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Bow and Arrow

blue belt

Powerful back submission pulling collar and leg like a bow.

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Bread Cutter Choke

purple belt

Variation of paper cutter applied from north-south or mount, crossing opponent's lapel against their own neck.

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Buggy Choke

purple belt

Rear naked choke applied with leg instead of arm, popular in modern no-gi as alternative when opponent's hands...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Bulldog Choke

purple belt

Collar choke applied from back with "S" grip, alternative to rear naked choke when opponent protects neck well...

See technique
Chaves de Perna ★★★★☆

Calf Slicer

brown belt

Shin pressure against opponent's calf, bending their leg beyond natural limit. Released in gi competition from...

See technique
Wrestling ★★★☆☆

Fireman's Carry

blue belt

Carries opponent on shoulders like a firefighter would carry a victim and throws to the side. Very effective a...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★★☆

Armbar from Crucifix

purple belt

Arm lock applied from crucifix position, further isolating arm that's already immobilized by position control.

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★★☆

Flying Armbar

purple belt

Armlock applied by jumping from standing position directly to opponent's arm without passing through guard fir...

See technique
Chaves de Perna ★★★☆☆

Straight Ankle Lock

blue belt

Straight ankle lock (bootie), the basic leg lock legal in most belts.

See technique
Chaves de Perna ★★★★★

Leg Reap

brown belt

Leg lock entry where athlete's own leg crosses opponent's knee line ("reaping"), increasing control but also i...

See technique
K-Guard ★★★★☆

Ashi Garami Entry from K-Guard

purple belt

Leg lock entry starting from K-guard base, rotating hip to lock in ashi garami before opponent reacts. One of...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

Kote Gaeshi

blue belt

Folds opponent's wrist outward and downward, forcing them to rotate body to relieve pain. Legal in competition...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

Paintbrush

blue belt

Folds opponent's wrist inward, usually used when they support hand on ground or athlete's body. Also called "p...

See technique
Guarda X ★★★★☆

Ankle Lock from X-Guard

purple belt

Finishes directly from X-guard once opponent loses base, without needing to complete the sweep first. One of t...

See technique
Guarda Aranha ★★★☆☆

Spider Guard Control

blue belt

Control with feet on biceps and sleeve grip to unbalance.

See technique
Guarda Lasso ★★★★☆

Lasso Guard Control

purple belt

Leg wrapped around the arm (lasso) to control the pass and attack.

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Cross-Face Control

blue belt

Pressures forearm across opponent's face, removing neck mobility and preventing them from turning to re-establ...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Cravat Control

blue belt

Head and neck control from top with arm wrapping like a tie. Widely used in wrestling transitions and turtle d...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Underhook Control

white belt

Control under opponent's arm, removing their ability to create space or frame. Foundation of sweeps, passes an...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Over-Under Control

blue belt

Classic passing control with one arm over and one under opponent's leg, foundation of under-over pass.

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Back Control with Hooks

white belt

Back control with both hooks and over-under on the arms.

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★★☆☆

Crucifix Position

purple belt

Control immobilizing opponent's both arms behind them, one tangled by athlete's leg and other by arm. Foundati...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

D'Arce

purple belt

Choke where arm passes under neck and over opponent's arm, finishing grip on opposite side. Also called "brabo...

See technique
De la Riva ★★★★☆

Deep De La Riva

purple belt

Deeper variation of De La Riva hook, passing behind opponent's thigh to attack ankle and back simultaneously....

See technique
Judô ★★☆☆☆

Deashi Barai

white belt

Advancing foot sweep, applied at the exact moment opponent shifts weight forward. Requires precise timing more...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Thumb Defense

white belt

Clasps hands and rotates thumb inward, locking elbow to body to prevent opponent from extending arm in armlock...

See technique
Escapes ★★★★☆

Berimbolo Defense

purple belt

Maintains low and heavy hips once opponent starts berimbolo rotation, preventing them from completing inversio...

See technique
Escapes ★★★☆☆

Straight Ankle Lock Defense

blue belt

Rotates foot in direction of opponent's thumb and retracts leg, removing straight ankle lock leverage before i...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Cross Collar Choke Defense

white belt

Removes hands from own collar before opponent closes cross grip, usually turning chin and shoulder toward thre...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

North-South Choke Defense

blue belt

Protects neck by pressing chin to chest and bringing defensive arm, preventing opponent from locking north-sou...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Ezequiel Defense

white belt

Moves chin away from chest and controls opponent's wrist to prevent own gi sleeve from entering neck in ezequi...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Guillotine Defense

white belt

Protects chin by pressing it to own arm and moves hips away from opponent to relieve choke pressure before pas...

See technique
Escapes ★★★☆☆

Standing Guillotine Defense

blue belt

Retracts hips backward and removes head from standing guillotine before opponent fully closes grip.

See technique
Escapes ★★★★☆

Heel Hook Defense

purple belt

Rotates body in same direction as heel hook twist as soon as it's felt, protecting knee rather than resisting...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Kimura Defense

white belt

Locks elbow to body as soon as kimura grip is felt, preventing shoulder rotation that finishes the lock.

See technique
Escapes ★★★☆☆

Leg Drag Defense

blue belt

Keeps knee inside and foot active as opponent attempts leg drag to their side, preventing pass from completing...

See technique
Defesas ★★☆☆☆

Defense Against Rear Naked Choke

white belt

Hand and chin defense to prevent rear naked choke entry.

See technique
Escapes ★★★☆☆

Omoplata Defense

blue belt

Rolls in direction of attack once omoplata is locked in, relieving shoulder pressure and passing over opponent...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Toreando Defense

blue belt

Retracts hips and repositions knees as opponent spreads legs to pass via toreando, re-establishing guard befor...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Triangle Defense

white belt

Raises posture and keeps one arm always inside opponent's legs, preventing them from closing triangle around n...

See technique
Escapes ★★★☆☆

Arm Triangle Defense

blue belt

Protects neck by creating space with free hand and rotating body as opponent initiates arm triangle grip, befo...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Wrist Lock Defense

blue belt

Rotates hand in same direction as wrist lock and relaxes wrist, removing pressure before opponent completes tw...

See technique
Wrestling ★★★☆☆

Two-on-One (Russian Tie)

purple belt

Control with both hands on opponent's single arm (also called russian tie), used to drag, rotate and throw. Ve...

See technique
Wrestling ★★☆☆☆

Duck Under

white belt

Passes head and shoulder under opponent's arm to reach the back or body lock takedown. Often used as response...

See technique
Quedas ★★☆☆☆

Double Leg

white belt

Takedown by holding both opponent's legs and throwing backward.

See technique
Chaves de Perna ★★★★☆

Electric Chair

brown belt

Leg lock applied from X-guard or single-X, opening opponent's legs in opposite directions and forcing hip. Als...

See technique
Escapes ★★★☆☆

50/50 Escape (Avoid Leg Lock)

purple belt

Retracts the heel and rotates the hip to remove the line of attack as soon as the opponent tightens the ashi g...

See technique
Escapes ★★★☆☆

Shoulder Roll Escape

blue belt

Rotates shoulder inward against back control, removing one of opponent's hooks and opening path to face them.

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Hip Escape from Back Mount

blue belt

Uses repeated hip escapes against back control, sliding body downward until hooks are removed and you face the...

See technique
Escapes ★★★☆☆

Crucifix Escape

purple belt

Frees one trapped arm in crucifix by rotating body to opposite side before opponent completes choke or armlock...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Knee on Belly Escape

blue belt

Pushes opponent's knee that's resting on belly, creating enough space to re-establish guard before they advanc...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

North-South Escape

blue belt

Combines bridge and hip escape to get out from under north-south control, creating space before opponent attac...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Side Control Bridge Escape

white belt

Uses the bridge (upa) to create space against side control, inserting the knee between own body and opponent's...

See technique
Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Elbow Escape from Side Control

white belt

Creates space with elbow supported on opponent's belly to escape underneath them and re-establish guard withou...

See technique
Chaves de Perna ★★★★☆

Estima Lock

brown belt

Leg lock combining simultaneous knee and ankle pressure on opponent, named in honor of black belt Victor Estim...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★☆☆☆

Cross Collar Choke

white belt

Cross grip on opponent's collars, applied from closed guard or mount, one of the first chokes taught in gi. Al...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Shoulder Choke

purple belt

Choke where athlete's shoulder directly pressures opponent's neck artery, usually applied from side control or...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Sliding Collar Choke

blue belt

Tightens collar by sliding hand behind opponent's neck from the back, without needing traditional cross grip....

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Crucifix Choke

purple belt

Choke applied from crucifix position, where both opponent's arms are immobilized behind while neck is attacked...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

North-South Choke

purple belt

Choke applied from north-south position, compressing opponent's neck with shoulder and forearm while body pres...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Schultz Front Headlock

purple belt

Choke applied from front headlock position, trapping opponent's arm against their own neck. Comes from wrestli...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Ezequiel

blue belt

Submission using gi sleeve, commonly applied from mount.

See technique
Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Flower Sweep

blue belt

Pendulum sweep from closed guard trapping arm and leg.

See technique
Escapes ★☆☆☆☆

Mount Elbow Escape

white belt

Classic escape from mount where the knee is pushed into the space created by the elbow, allowing guard re-esta...

See technique
Defesas ★☆☆☆☆

Hip Escape (Mount Bridge)

white belt

Bridge (upa) and hip escape to escape from mount.

See technique
Escapes ★★★★☆

Ghost Escape

purple belt

Modern back control escape sequence where athlete rotates body under opponent's arm to exit to side without ev...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★★☆☆

Gift Wrap

purple belt

Control wrapping opponent's arm behind their back like a "wrapped gift". Widely used in back control and turtl...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★★

Gogoplata

black belt

Choke where shin crosses opponent's throat from rubber guard, with foot positioned behind their head. Rare in...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Japanese Necktie

purple belt

Choke using opponent's own collar crossed behind their neck, usually applied when prone trying to escape from...

See technique
50/50 ★★★★☆

50/50 Guard

purple belt

Mirrored position where both athletes intertwine legs on the same side, disputing the same leg lock. Also call...

See technique
Guarda Aranha ★★★★☆

Deep Spider Guard

purple belt

Spider guard variation with feet positioned closer to opponent's armpits, increasing sweep angle and arm reach...

See technique
Guarda Borboleta ★★★☆☆

Standing Butterfly

purple belt

Butterfly guard variation applied while standing, maintaining hooks between opponent's legs while both remain...

See technique
Guarda Fechada ★★☆☆☆

Collar Sleeve Control

white belt

Basic gi control pulling opponent's sleeve and collar to open attack angles and sweeps. One of the first contr...

See technique
De La Riva Reversa ★★★★☆

Reverse De La Riva (RDLR)

purple belt

De La Riva variation with hook wrapped outside opponent's leg, rotating body below them. Modern foundation for...

See technique
Guardas ★★★☆☆

Lapel Guard

purple belt

Gi guard using own kimono lapel, wrapped around opponent's leg or arm, to create locks and attack angles. Umbr...

See technique
Meia-Guarda ★★★☆☆

Lockdown

purple belt

Locks opponent's leg by intertwining both own legs around it, making guard pass very difficult. Also called "l...

See technique
Guarda de Tartaruga ★★☆☆☆

Turtle Guard

blue belt

Defensive four-point position with rounded spine and protected back, elbows close to body. Serves as base for...

See technique
Guarda Invertida ★★★★☆

Inverted Guard

purple belt

Guard where athlete lies on back with active legs pointing upward, rotating as opponent moves. Foundation of b...

See technique
Meia-Guarda Profunda ★★★★☆

Deep Half Guard Sweep (Waiter Sweep)

purple belt

Classic sweep from deep half guard, lifting the opponent's leg as if carrying a tray. Also called "waiter swee...

See technique
K-Guard ★★★★☆

K-Guard

purple belt

Leg guard with crossed shin trapping opponent's hip, functioning as intermediate base for X-guard and single-X...

See technique
Guarda Lasso ★★★★☆

Reverse Lasso

purple belt

Lasso variation with leg wrapped around opposite arm than usual, changing control angle and opening new sweep...

See technique
Guardas ★★★★★

Squid Guard

purple belt

Modern inverted guard combining turtle elements with leg control, leaving opponent without good passing angles...

See technique
Rubber Guard ★★★★★

Rubber Guard

purple belt

Advanced closed guard where own leg is brought behind opponent's head ("mission control"), trapping them close...

See technique
Guarda X ★★★★☆

Single-X Guard

purple belt

X-guard variation using only one hook on opponent's leg instead of two. Great entry to straight ankle lock and...

See technique
Guarda Williams ★★★★☆

Williams Guard

purple belt

Deep half-guard variation with simultaneous control of opponent's heel and opposite knee, making pass difficul...

See technique
Guarda Worm ★★★★☆

Worm Guard

purple belt

Gi guard where own lapel is wrapped around opponent's leg, locking their base and preventing pass. Only exists...

See technique
Guarda X ★★★★☆

X-Guard

purple belt

Inverted guard where athlete stays below lifting opponent's leg with both hooks crossed on it. Foundation of s...

See technique
Guarda Z ★★☆☆☆

Knee Shield

blue belt

Shin crossed on opponent's hip or chest to maintain distance and prevent guard pass. Also called "knee shield"...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★☆☆☆

Guillotine

white belt

Front submission trapping the neck with the forearm.

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

High Elbow Guillotine

purple belt

Guillotine variation with elevated elbow instead of low, greatly increasing choke efficiency and reducing wris...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Cutting Guillotine

purple belt

Guillotine variation where forearm cuts laterally across opponent's neck instead of compressing front-to-back...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Standing Guillotine

blue belt

Guillotine applied while still standing, usually when opponent attacks takedown and drops head too low. Widely...

See technique
Judô ★★★★☆

Hane Goshi

purple belt

"Springing" hip projection where judoka's leg kicks opponent's leg upward while hip rotates. Visually similar...

See technique
Judô ★★★★☆

Harai Goshi

purple belt

Hip sweep where the leg sweeps outside opponent's leg while hip blocks the body. Often used in combination aft...

See technique
Chaves de Perna ★★★★★

Outside Heel Hook

brown belt

Heel twist toward outside, attacking knee and ankle simultaneously. One of the most dangerous leg locks in BJJ...

See technique
Chaves de Perna ★★★★★

Inside Heel Hook

brown belt

Heel hook variation applied inside opponent's leg. Same restrictions as outside heel hook: banned in gi at all...

See technique
Judô ★★★☆☆

Ippon Seoi Nage

blue belt

Shoulder projection applied with one arm, turning back to opponent and throwing over. Also simply called one-h...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Knee on Belly

white belt

Control with knee pressing the belly, agile and scoreable.

See technique
Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Knee Cut

blue belt

Cuts half-guard by driving the knee inside toward side control.

See technique
Raspagens ★★★★☆

John Wayne Sweep

purple belt

Leg guard sweep that traps opponent's ankle between athlete's legs while other side pushes, throwing to the si...

See technique
Judô ★★★☆☆

Kata Guruma

blue belt

Projection where opponent is carried on shoulders like a "shoulder wheel" and thrown to the side. In BJJ and w...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Kesa Gatame (Scarf Hold)

white belt

Classic judo side control with opponent's arm trapped to body and their head under athlete's armpit. Also call...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Reverse Kesa Gatame

blue belt

Collar control variation applied facing opponent's head instead of to the side like traditional kesa gatame.

See technique
Guarda Fechada ★★☆☆☆

Kimura from Guard

white belt

Shoulder lock (double grip) applied from closed guard.

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

Kimura from Turtle

blue belt

Applies kimura grip directly in opponent's turtle position before even rolling them to back. One of the most c...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

Kimura from Back Control

blue belt

Shoulder lock applied from back control when opponent releases an arm trying to remove hook or defend against...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

Side Control Kimura

blue belt

Shoulder lock with double grip applied from side control.

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★★★☆

Kimura Trap

purple belt

Control system maintaining opponent's arm locked in kimura grip without necessarily finishing, using it as lev...

See technique
Escapes ★★★☆☆

Kipping Escape

blue belt

Stands up quickly using leg momentum rather than hand support, escaping bad bottom positions before opponent s...

See technique
Chaves de Perna ★★★★☆

Kneebar

brown belt

Knee lock that hyperextends the joint, similar to armlock but applied to the leg. Released in IBJJF gi competi...

See technique
Judô ★★☆☆☆

Ko Soto Gari

blue belt

Short outer sweep on opponent's rear leg, cutting the support from outside to inside. Usually used in combinat...

See technique
Judô ★★☆☆☆

Ko Uchi Gari

blue belt

Short inner sweep, applied close to the opponent's heel, usually as a combination after a defense reaction. Of...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

Modified Scarf Hold

blue belt

Kesa gatame variation with different grip on opponent's arm, usually under armpit instead of over shoulder. Gi...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★★★☆

Leg Knot (Game Over Position)

purple belt

Advanced leg control position trapping both opponent's limbs simultaneously, also called "game over" for leavi...

See technique
Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

Long Step

purple belt

Long step behind to dismount guard and reach the back/side.

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Loop Choke

blue belt

Gi choke where collar passes over opponent's shoulder forming a loop, usually applied when they attempt guard...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Marcelotine

purple belt

Guillotine variation with specific grip popularized by Marcelo Garcia, facilitating finish even when opponent...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★☆☆☆

Rear Naked Choke

white belt

Submission from the back with forearm on the neck.

See technique
Meia-Guarda Profunda ★★★★☆

Deep Half Guard

purple belt

Half-guard variation where athlete stays under opponent's hip, practically hidden, instead of to the side. Fou...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★★☆

Mir Lock

purple belt

Shoulder lock combining kimura elements with additional elbow pressure, popularized by fighter Frank Mir in MM...

See technique
Chaves de Braço ★★★★☆

Monoplata

purple belt

Combination of omoplata with rear choke, applied when opponent rolls trying to escape shoulder lock and ends u...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★☆☆☆☆

Mount

white belt

Control sitting on opponent's torso, highest scoring position.

See technique
Judô ★★★☆☆

Morote Seoi Nage

blue belt

Classic shoulder projection applied with both hands holding sleeve and collar. Requires quick hip entry below...

See technique
Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Ninja Choke

purple belt

Disguised variation of cross collar choke, switching grip without opponent noticing until too late. Popular in...

See technique
Posições e Controle ★★☆☆☆

North-South

blue belt

Control with inverted body over opponent's head and shoulders.

See technique
Judô ★★☆☆☆

O Goshi

white belt

Traditional hip projection: the judoka enters with back, placing the hip below opponent's center of gravity an...

See technique
Quedas ★★★☆☆

O Soto Gari

blue belt

Outer leg sweep that projects the opponent backward.

See technique
Judô ★★☆☆☆

O Uchi Gari

white belt

Inner leg sweep: the leg sweeps inside the opponent's support leg while the torso pushes backward. One of the...

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Judô ★★★☆☆

Okuri Ashi Barai

blue belt

Double ankle sweep, applied in sequence following opponent's lateral steps until closing his legs and throwing...

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Guarda Fechada ★★★☆☆

Omoplata

blue belt

Shoulder lock using the legs to trap opponent's arm.

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Chaves de Braço ★★★★☆

Reverse Omoplata

purple belt

Omoplata variation applied from inverted angle, usually when opponent posts or rolls out of traditional omopla...

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Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Paper Cutter Choke

purple belt

Choke using opponent's own lapel cutting their neck, applied from side control. Also called "paper cutter" for...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

Cartwheel Pass

purple belt

Dynamic pass where body rotates like a lateral cartwheel over opponent's legs. Flashy and fast, but requires l...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Cross-Face Pass

blue belt

Controls opponent's face by crossing forearm, preventing them from turning neck and re-establishing guard whil...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

Kimura Trap Pass

purple belt

Uses kimura grip to immobilize opponent's arm while body advances to pass, removing their main defense tool. A...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Ankle Pin Pass (Ankle Pin Pass)

blue belt

Pins the opponent's heel to the ground with own hand or knee, preventing them from tucking the leg and recompo...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Shin Pin Pass (Shin Pin Pass)

purple belt

Pins the opponent's shin against the mat with own hand or knee, immobilizing the guard hook before advancing....

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

X-Guard Pass (X-Guard Pass)

purple belt

Dismantles the X-guard base before the opponent manages to lift the leg and sweep, usually by driving their hi...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Knee Shield Pass

purple belt

Neutralizes the shin opponent crosses on the hip (Z-guard / knee shield) before advancing to pass. Specific pa...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

Body Lock Pass

purple belt

Locks opponent's waist under his legs and walks to the side until reaching side control, without depending on...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Double Under Pass

blue belt

Threads both arms under opponent's legs to lift them and pass over or stack. Good alternative when traditional...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Underhook Half Guard Pass

blue belt

Classic half-guard pass using underhook (under opponent's arm) to rotate their hip and free the trapped leg. O...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Backstep Pass

blue belt

Takes step behind own body to rotate and face away from opponent, avoiding reguard. Common against guards that...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Stack Pass

blue belt

Stacks opponent's legs over own body, lifting his hips off the ground, until guard is lost and pass completes...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Leg Weave Pass (Leg Weave Pass)

purple belt

Interweaves one's own leg between the opponent's legs to neutralize open guard hooks before advancing. Frequen...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Folding Pass

blue belt

Folds opponent's leg over their own body, similar to stack pass but with initial control via pants or ankle. G...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★☆☆☆

Combat Base Pass

white belt

Stands up with one knee on the ground (combat base) inside opponent's open guard before advancing to pass. Fun...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

Float Pass

purple belt

Light pass, barely putting weight on the ground, jumping over opponent's legs without committing. Requires goo...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★☆☆☆

Chest-to-Chest Pass

white belt

Advances slowly keeping chest glued to opponent's, leaving no space, until guard opens and pass completes. Mor...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★☆☆

Under-Over Pass

blue belt

Guard pass by controlling one arm over and one under.

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

Smash Pass

purple belt

Uses body weight to flatten opponent's leg against the ground, removing all mobility before passing over. Also...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

Twist Pass

purple belt

Rotates opponent's hip laterally, "twisting" their guard to the side to create passing angle. Widely used as r...

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Wrestling ★★★☆☆

High Crotch

blue belt

Takedown entry by gripping high on opponent's groin/thigh, usually combined with neck hook. Serves as base for...

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Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Peruvian Necktie

purple belt

Choke with legs wrapping neck and one arm, applied when opponent is prone or in turtle position. Very common i...

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Wrestling ★☆☆☆☆

Guard Pull

white belt

Instead of risking a takedown, athlete sits pulling opponent into own guard. Common strategy in gi competition...

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Wrestling ★★☆☆☆

Ankle Pick

white belt

Quick takedown where hand grabs directly opponent's ankle while shoulder pushes body to opposite side. Does no...

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Wrestling ★★☆☆☆

Snap Down

white belt

Pulls opponent's head downward and forward, breaking posture and opening path to front headlock or back takedo...

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Wrestling ★★★☆☆

Body Lock Takedown

blue belt

Locks opponent's waist from behind (body lock) and uses hip to lift and throw. Fundamental in no-gi where ther...

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Guarda Borboleta ★★★☆☆

Basic Butterfly Sweep

blue belt

Sweep by elevating the opponent with butterfly hook and falling on top.

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Heel Grab Sweep

blue belt

Sweep where hand grabs opponent's heel from behind, pulling their leg up while body rotates under. Present in...

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50/50 ★★★★☆

50/50 Sweep

purple belt

Basic sweep exiting 50/50 position by exploiting opponent's momentary imbalance to land on top. Usually opens...

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

De La Riva Hook Sweep

blue belt

Classic sweep exiting De La Riva hook, pulling opponent's sleeve while hook pushes their leg, throwing to the...

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Spider Sweep

blue belt

Sweep exiting spider guard, pushing with feet on opponent's biceps while pulling sleeves, throwing to side or...

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Guarda Invertida ★★★★☆

Inverted Guard Sweep

purple belt

Sweep exiting inverted guard by rotating entire body under opponent until throwing to the side. Requires signi...

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Raspagens ★★★★☆

Lasso Sweep

purple belt

Sweep exiting lasso guard, using leg wrapped around opponent's arm as leverage to throw while body rotates und...

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Guarda Z ★★★☆☆

Z-Guard Sweep to Kimura

blue belt

Classic sweep combining knee shield with kimura grip on opponent's arm, unbalancing them to the side. One of t...

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Guillotine Sweep

blue belt

When opponent escapes guillotine applied from open guard by dropping hip, their own defense movement is used t...

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Omoplata Sweep

blue belt

When opponent escapes omoplata armlock by rolling, the lock's own motion is used to throw to the side instead...

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Meia-Guarda ★★★☆☆

Hook Sweep (Half-Guard)

blue belt

Classic half-guard sweep using hook on the leg.

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Butterfly Double Hook Sweep

blue belt

Sweep elevating opponent with both butterfly hooks simultaneously, throwing backward while body falls on top....

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Raspagens ★★☆☆☆

Hip Bump Sweep

white belt

From closed guard, athlete sits and drives hip forward under opponent, throwing backward. Also called "sit-up...

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Sickle Sweep

blue belt

Half-guard sweep where free leg cuts like a sickle behind opponent's heel, throwing to side while body rotates...

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Raspagens ★★★★☆

Lumberjack Sweep

purple belt

Sweep where athlete practically "cuts" opponent like a lumberjack, lifting onto shoulders from guard before th...

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Old School Sweep

blue belt

Classic half-guard sweep applied from behind, controlling opponent's heel and rotating body to throw backward....

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Suicide Roll

purple belt

Closed guard sweep where athlete locks opponent's arm over (overhook) and rolls over own shoulder, throwing fo...

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Raspagens ★★★★☆

Tomahawk Sweep

purple belt

Leg guard sweep that rotates opponent's body like a tomahawk cutting, usually combined with ankle lock attack....

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Raspagens ★★★☆☆

Tripod Sweep

blue belt

Classic open guard sweep where one foot pushes opponent's hip while hand pulls their ankle, forming a "tripod"...

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Wrestling ★★☆☆☆

Outside Trip

blue belt

Trip applied outside opponent's leg, cutting the support laterally. Classic in combinations from wrestling cli...

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Wrestling ★★☆☆☆

Inside Trip

blue belt

Trip applied inside opponent's leg while body pushes backward, usually from a clinch or body lock. Also called...

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Estrangulamentos ★★★☆☆

Clock Choke

blue belt

Choke using collar applied from top in turtle position.

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Defesas ★★☆☆☆

Guard Reposition

white belt

Repositioning legs between you and opponent to return to guard.

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Guarda de Tartaruga ★★★☆☆

Granby Roll

blue belt

Roll exiting turtle position rotating over own shoulder, used to escape back control and reverse position. Nam...

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Posições e Controle ★★★★☆

Russian Cowboy

purple belt

Leg control variation combining ashi garami with extra hook on opponent's other leg, making escape even more d...

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Posições e Controle ★★★☆☆

S-Mount

blue belt

Mount variation with one leg in "S" shape over opponent's chest, providing more angle and control. Great base...

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Posições e Controle ★★★★☆

Saddle (411)

purple belt

Leg control position with shin crossed inside opponent's thigh, also called "411" or "inside sankaku". Excelle...

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Judô ★★★☆☆

Sasae Tsurikomi Ashi

blue belt

Ankle block combined with sleeve and collar pull: foot traps opponent's ankle while pull throws over. Often us...

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Quedas ★★☆☆☆

Single Leg

white belt

Takedown by holding one leg and bringing the opponent to the ground.

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Judô ★★★★☆

Sode Tsurikomi Goshi

purple belt

Variation of tsuri komi goshi pulling only sleeve, without holding collar. Requires more hip speed since colla...

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Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Sprawl

white belt

Throws legs back and shifts hip weight forward when opponent attacks double leg or single leg, removing legs f...

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Judô ★★★★☆

Sumi Gaeshi

purple belt

Lateral sacrifice throw ("corner throw") where judoka falls backward pulling opponent over with a groin hook....

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Judô ★★★☆☆

Tai Otoshi

blue belt

Body projection where the judoka's leg serves as an obstacle while the torso rotates the opponent over it. Als...

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Judô ★★★☆☆

Tani Otoshi

purple belt

Lateral sacrifice throw, also called "valley throw", where judoka's leg blocks opponent's leg while body falls...

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Raspagens ★★☆☆☆

Scissors Sweep

white belt

Scissor sweep with the legs to reverse position.

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Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Head Scissor Choke

purple belt

Choke applied by closing legs in scissors around opponent's neck, compressing carotid arteries with thigh stre...

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Chaves de Perna ★★★★☆

Toe Hold

brown belt

Foot twist holding opponent's toes and rotating ankle. Like kneebar, only permitted in gi competitions from br...

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Judô ★★★★☆

Tomoe Nage

purple belt

Sacrifice throw where judoka falls backward, placing foot on opponent's belly and using leg rotation to throw...

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Wrestling ★★★☆☆

Knee Tap

blue belt

Unbalances opponent by pushing knee backward while pulling arm or head to opposite side. Low-risk takedown, wi...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★☆☆☆

Toreando (Toreada)

white belt

Guard pass spreading opponent's legs and running to the side.

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

Reverse Toreando

purple belt

Variation of toreando (toreada) rotating to opposite side than usual, surprising opponent expecting traditiona...

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K-Guard ★★★★☆

K-Guard to X-Guard Transition

purple belt

Flows from intermediate K-guard base directly to full X-guard, completely elevating opponent's leg. Fluid tran...

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Transições ★★★★☆

Berimbolo to Back Control Transition

purple belt

Transition sequence exiting berimbolo directly to back control, exploiting opponent's rotation to lock hooks b...

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Transições ★★☆☆☆

Mount to Back Control Transition

blue belt

Flips opponent prone from mount to pass directly to back control, usually when they try defending by rolling t...

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Guarda Fechada ★★★☆☆

Guard Triangle

blue belt

Submission by the legs trapping the neck and one arm.

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Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Rear Triangle

purple belt

Triangle applied from back control, trapping neck and one arm with legs from behind instead of over like tradi...

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Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Arm Triangle

purple belt

Choke that traps opponent's head and one arm between athlete's biceps and shoulder, compressing neck arteries....

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Posições e Controle ★★★☆☆

Body Triangle

blue belt

Locks own legs in triangle shape around opponent's torso, trapping back control without depending solely on fo...

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Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Inverted Triangle

purple belt

Triangle variation applied in inverted positions with both athletes upside down, usually exiting berimbolo or...

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Estrangulamentos ★★★★★

Flying Triangle

purple belt

Triangle applied by jumping from standing position directly to opponent's neck and arm, without going through...

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Posições e Controle ★★★★☆

Truck

purple belt

Control over opponent's leg from turtle position, trapping it between athlete's legs. Foundation of twister an...

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Judô ★★★★☆

Tsuri Komi Goshi

purple belt

Hip projection with simultaneous pull on collar (upward) and sleeve (inward), lifting opponent before rotating...

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Judô ★★★★☆

Uchi Mata

purple belt

Inner thigh projection: the leg rises between opponent's legs while the hip rotates, throwing him over. Consid...

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Chaves de Braço ★★★☆☆

Ude Garami (Chicken Wing)

blue belt

Shoulder lock in opposite direction from kimura, folding opponent's arm behind their back. Also called "chicke...

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Judô ★★☆☆☆

Uki Goshi (Floating Hip Throw)

blue belt

Simpler version of hip projection, without lowering your center of gravity as much as o-goshi. Good entry for...

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Meia-Guarda ★★★☆☆

Underhook from Half-Guard

blue belt

Control under the arm to sweep or reach the back.

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Estrangulamentos ★★★★☆

Von Flue Choke

purple belt

Side choke applied when opponent attempts guillotine from guard and exposes neck by pressing shoulder against...

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Chaves de Braço ★★★★☆

Waki Gatame

purple belt

Arm lock applied while standing, trapping opponent's arm under own armpit and hyperextending elbow. Comes from...

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Escapes ★★☆☆☆

Whizzer

blue belt

Locks arm over opponent's shoulder attacking body lock or double leg takedown, preventing them from finishing...

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Passagens de Guarda ★★★★☆

X-Pass

purple belt

Cross guard pass spreading the leg and quickly circling to the side.

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Judô ★★★★☆

Yoko Guruma

purple belt

Lateral sacrifice throw where judoka rotates body under opponent throwing headfirst. Sacrifice variation of o-...

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